Cody's father spent time away from home for his safety. In Kansas, the family was frequently persecuted by pro-slavery supporters. Rively, the store's owner, rushed Cody to get treatment, but he never fully recovered from his injuries. A man jumped up and stabbed him twice with a Bowie knife.
His antislavery speech so angered the crowd that they threatened to kill him if he did not step down. He was invited to speak at Rively's store, a local trading post where pro-slavery men often held meetings. In the years before the Civil War, Kansas was overtaken by political and physical conflict over the slavery question. In 1853, Isaac Cody sold his land in rural Scott County, Iowa, for $2000 (around $68,000 in today's money) and the family moved to Fort Leavenworth, Kansas Territory. The chapel was built with Cody money, and the land was donated by Philip Cody of Toronto Township. In 1847 the couple moved to Ontario, having their son baptized in 1847, as William Cody, at the Dixie Union Chapel in Peel County (present-day Peel Region, of which Mississauga is a part), not far from the farm of his father's family. There is no evidence to indicate Buffalo Bill was raised as a Quaker. She was a descendant of Josiah Bunting, a Quaker who had settled in Pennsylvania. She moved to Cincinnati to teach school, and there she met and married Isaac. Mary Ann Bonsell Laycock, Bill's mother, was born about 1817 in Trenton, New Jersey. His father, Isaac Cody, was born on September 5, 1811, in Toronto Township, Upper Canada, now part of Mississauga, Ontario, directly west of Toronto. He founded Buffalo Bill's Wild West in 1883, taking his large company on tours in the United States and, beginning in 1887, in Great Britain and continental Europe.Įarly life and education A portrait of CodyĬody was born on February 26, 1846, on a farm just outside Le Claire, Iowa. Shortly thereafter he started performing in shows that displayed cowboy themes and episodes from the frontier and Indian Wars. One of the most famous and well-known figures of the American Old West, Buffalo Bill's legend began to spread when he was only 23. Army during the Indian Wars, receiving the Medal of Honor in 1872. Later he served as a civilian scout for the U.S. During the American Civil War, he served the Union from 1863 to the end of the war in 1865. state of Iowa), but he lived for several years in his father's hometown in modern-day Mississauga, Ontario, Canada, before the family returned to the Midwest and settled in the Kansas Territory.īuffalo Bill started working at the age of 11, after his father's death, and became a rider for the Pony Express at age 15. He was born in Le Claire, Iowa Territory (now the U.S. William Frederick Cody (February 26, 1846 – January 10, 1917), known as Buffalo Bill, was an American soldier, bison hunter, and showman. American Civil War, Indian Wars (16 battles total)
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